[原创]城市的本质价值与发展

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发表于 2010-6-9 13:58:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: Simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">随着各省市区十二五</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><span lang=EN-US>规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">的不断展开,各地政府对城市的</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><span lang=EN-US>战略</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>咨询</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">布署与</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">轰轰烈烈开展起来。从这么多年的政府咨询</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">项目</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">工作经验中,对于城市本质价值与</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">发展</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">有着自己的观点与看法。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: Simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">要实现建设现代化国际城市的目标,需要具有国际化视野和水准的城市</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">来引领、统筹、控制。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">我们首先从国际的视野、国家的高度</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">探讨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市发展的先进理念,以此指导城市</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">工作。通过</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">研究</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">新</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">中国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">建国以来城市化进程的曲折和成就,总结</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">英国、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">美国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">日本</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">和前苏联</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">四类典型城市化模式的经验和教训。我们深刻体会到,一些先进理念对各大中小城市的发展有着非常现实的指导意义,值得借鉴。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: Simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">、城市的本质在于</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">高效率的消费</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">,而不是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">高效率的生产</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市的本质并不是为了提高生产效率,相反,城市更主要的目的是为了组织更高水平的集体消费,不同</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">空间</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">市场组织所形成的消费市场规模和效率大不一样。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">城市的消费规模和效率,一方面取决于城市所在区域的城市化程度和总体消费能力;另一方面,取决于城市对世界高效益、高水平商业和服务资源的整合能力。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">所以,</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市发展,一方面应进行城市化空间合理布局,提高城市化品质,与市民、村民共享发展利益,缩小贫富差距,提高大多数居民可支配收入,提高有效需求总量,提升空间消费效率;另一方面,应拿出所</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市中最优质的资源,面向全球全国招募、整合高效益、高水平的商业、服务企业,以积聚城市之外、全球全国或全省之内的强消费能力,组织高水平的集体消费,正常水平的日常大消费。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: Simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">、城市的价值在于</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">高品质的生活</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">,而不是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">高增长的工业</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市,是为了让生活更美好。城市化不应成为工业化的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">副产品</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">。工业化驱动城市化,是城市早期发展阶段必须经历的积累过程;而工业的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">技术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">升级和高级化,离开了高品质城市生活的支撑是不可想象的。工业化和城市化互为依存、共同发展,不能过分偏颇。我国是城市化率落后工业化率的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">个国家之一。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">重增长轻发展,重生产轻生活</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">的发展模式,使我们成功地完成了积累,走完了近一半的城市化</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">道路</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">。但从</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">年城市化率</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">43.99%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">开始的另一半路,恐怕必须要考虑一种新模式。落后于工业化的城市化、低品质(仅为工业化配套)的城市化,已严重制约了工业产业的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">技术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">升级和高级化。比如在</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">年,青岛的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">总量首次突破</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3200</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">亿元,其中,高新</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">技术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">产业产值</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2329</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">亿元,经济增长的科技含量大大增加,向高</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">技术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">、重工业时代迈进,正需要城市为工业高级化阶段的人才聚集,提供高品质的生活平台。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: Simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">、城市的发展必须尽可能减少生态足迹,走可持续发展模式。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市的高资源消耗,是导致生态足迹赤字、发展不可持续的主要原因之一。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">经济繁荣、社会和谐、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">环境</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">友好、资源节约</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">的生态城模式已成为中国城市化的必然趋势。因为,面临可持续的严峻挑战,我们没有资格再重复美国的城市化模式(建在汽车轮子上的国家,极度耗费资源,一个国家的汽车尾气排放量高达全球</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">-</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">,生态足迹高达</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">)。比之发达国家,未来中国的城市化必须在经济、社会、资源和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">环境</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">四个维度寻求平衡:必须减少对边界资源(如石油)的依赖;必须兼顾社会公平,构筑和谐;必须尽可能避免先污染、后治理的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">环境</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">困境;必须实现经济的持续活力和繁荣,能自我升级。具体到青岛的城市发展而言,生态城发展模式,意味</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">城市的发展要在一个完整的可持续框架中动态前行,不仅仅是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">绿化</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">环保</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">,而是涵盖</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">交通</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">、水、垃圾、空气、产业、社区、能源、就业、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">文化</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">、原材料、土地、科教、人口、消费</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">等多个维度,不能偏废任何一个方面,要推行综合平衡的城市化(经济、社会、资源、环境动态平衡)、城乡一体的城市化(以农村、农业的生态盈余弥补城市的生态赤字,以农村的发展构筑社会和谐)、以人为本的城市化(以人的城市化为核心、以城市中的人为中心)、自然紧凑的城市化(城市</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.dongtanimc.com/" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #535353; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; text-underline: none"><span lang=EN-US>区域规划</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun">形态自然紧凑,反对摊大饼)、三产协同的城市化(现代农业、先进工业、新型服务业协同发展,不宜偏废)。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Simsun','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、城市的发展要改善主导产业在市场上的竞争力,而不是掠夺产业繁荣的经济外部性。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">发展的悖论在于:因为比较成本优势而发展,因为发展导致比较成本优势丧失。一般的情况都是,城市发展单方面掠夺了产业繁荣的成果,收获了经济外部性,而没有对应补偿机制。政府以高昂的地价,房地产企业以企高的房价,抬高了产业发展的成本,削弱了产业的竞争力。青岛的房价连续多年上涨,生活和商务成本较高,是否已经损伤了产业,特别是主导产业在市场上的竞争力呢?值得</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">思考</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: Simsun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和警惕。</span></div>

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[LV.9]以坛为家II

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发表于 2010-6-9 19:37:45 | 只看该作者
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