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<div class=h1><strong>腰椎间盘突出症</strong></div>
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<div class=name><a id=gaishu name=gaishu></a>概述:什么是腰椎间盘突出症</div>
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<p> 腰椎间盘突出症是临床上较为常见的腰部疾患之<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />是骨伤科的常见病<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />多发病<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分(髓核<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />纤维环及软骨板)<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />尤其是髓核<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />有不同程度的退行性改变后<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />在外界因素的作用下<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />椎间盘的纤维环破裂<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />髓核组织从破裂之处突出(或脱出)于后方或椎管内<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />导致相邻的组织<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />如脊神经根<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />脊髓等遭受刺激或压迫<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />从而产生腰部疼痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />侧下肢或双下肢麻木<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />疼痛等<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />系列临床症状<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> 腰椎间盘突出症是西医的诊断<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />中医没有此病名<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />而是把该症统归于“腰痛”<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />“腰腿痛”这<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />范畴内<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> 腰椎间盘突出症好发人群: <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />)从年龄上讲:腰椎间盘突出症好发于青壮年<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />)从性别上讲:腰椎间盘突出症多见于男性<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />男性的发病率高于女性<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />般认为男性与女性之比为<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q278366.gif" />~<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />∶<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />)从体型上讲:<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />般过于肥胖或过于瘦弱的人易致腰椎间盘突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q278366.gif" />)从职业上讲:以劳动强度较大的产业工人多见<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />但目前来看脑力劳动者的发病率也并不很低<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />)从姿势上讲:工作姿势不良<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />排伏案工作人员及经常站立的售货员<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />纺织工人等较多见<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q154147.gif" />)从生活和工作环境上讲:经常处于寒冷或潮湿的环境<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />都在<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />定程度上成为诱发腰椎间盘突出症的条件<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q981710.gif" />)从女性的不同时期讲:产前<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />产后及更年期为女性腰椎间盘突出的危险期<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q855967.gif" />)先天性腰椎发育不良或畸形的人<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />甚至精神过于紧张的人易患腰腿痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />吸烟的人可能与咳嗽会引起椎间盘内压及椎管内的压力增高<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />使其易于发生退行性改变有关<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p></div>
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<div class=name><a id=bingyin name=bingyin></a>病因:引起腰椎间盘突出症的原因</div>
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<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />)腰椎间盘的退行性改变:髓核的退变主要表现为含水量的降低<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />并可因失水引起推节失稳<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />松动等小范围的病理改变;纤维环的退变主要表现为坚韧程度的降低<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />)外力的作用:长期反复的外力造成的轻微损害<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />日积月累地作用于腰椎间盘<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />加重了退变的程度<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />)椎间盘自身解剖因素的弱点:①椎间盘在成人之后逐渐缺乏血液循环<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />修复能力差<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />在上述因素作用的基础上<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />某种可导致椎间盘所承受压力突然升高的诱发因素<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />就可能使弹性较差的髓核穿过已变得不太坚韧的纤维环<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />从而造成髓核突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> 腰椎间盘突出症诱发因素可以有: <br /><br /> ①突然的负重或闪腰<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />是形成纤维环破裂的主要原因<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p><span id=BingYin0711120644653082 style="DISPLAY: block">
<p> ②腰部外伤使已退变的髓核突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> ③姿势不当诱发髓核突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> ④腹压增高时也可发生髓核突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> ⑤受寒与受湿<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />寒冷或潮湿可引起小血管收缩<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />肌肉痉挛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />使椎间盘的压力增加<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />也可能造成退变的椎间盘担裂<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />外在因素为负重过大或快速弯腰<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />侧屈<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />旋转形成纤维环破裂<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />或腰部外伤<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />日常生活工作姿势不当<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />也可发生腰椎间盘突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p></span></div>
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<div class=name><a id=zhengzhuang name=zhengzhuang></a>症状:腰椎间盘突出症的临床表现</div>
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<p> 主要是下腰痛和坐骨神经痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />发病前常有腰部扭伤史<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />腰部劳累史或腰部受寒史<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> 此腰腿痛因行走站立久坐等活动后加重<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />卧床休息后可暂时缓解<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />侧或双侧下肢痛沿坐骨神经分布的放射痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />沿臀部到大腿后面或外侧及小腿外后侧至足背或足底<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />个别病人疼痛可始于小腿或外踝<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />半数病人可因咳嗽<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />打喷嚏或腹部用力而下肢疼痛加重<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />对于高位的腰间盘突出症患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />其症状多表现于下腹部腹股沟区或大腿前内侧疼痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />中央型椎间盘巨大突出患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可发生大小便异常或失禁<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />马鞍区麻木<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />严重者可出现足下垂<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />有<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />部分腰椎间盘突出的患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />因其腰部交感神经受刺激而表现出下肢发凉<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />有的还可出现单侧或双侧下肢水肿<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p></div>
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<div class=name><a id=jiancha name=jiancha></a>检查:腰椎间盘突出症应该做哪些检查</div>
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<p> 需拍腰骶椎的正<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />侧位片<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />必要时加照左右斜位片<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />常有脊柱侧弯<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />有时可见椎间隙变窄<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />椎体边缘唇状增生<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />X线征象虽不能作为确诊腰椎间盘突出症的依据<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但可借此排除<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />些疾患<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />如腰椎结核<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />骨性关节炎<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />骨折<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />肿瘤和脊椎滑脱等<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />重症患者或不典型的病例<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />在诊断有困难时<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可考虑作脊髓碘油造影<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />CT扫描和磁共振等特殊检查<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />以明确诊断及突出部位<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />上述检查无明显异常的患者并不能完全除外腰椎间盘突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p><span id=JianCha0711120644653082 style="DISPLAY: block">
<p> 大多数腰椎间盘突出症患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />根据临床症状或体征即可作出正确的诊断<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />主要的症状和体征是:①腰痛合并“坐骨神经痛”<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />放射至小腿或足部<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />直腿抬高试验阳性;②在腰<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q278366.gif" />-<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />或腰<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />骶<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />棘间韧带侧方有明显的压痛点<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />同时有至小腿或足部的放射性痛;③小腿前外或后外侧皮肤感觉减退<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />趾肌力减退<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />患侧跟腱反射减退或消失<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />X线片可排除其它骨性病变<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p></span></div>
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<div class=name><a id=bingfazheng name=bingfazheng></a><a id=zhiliao name=zhiliao></a>治疗:腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法</div></div>
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<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />)非手术治疗 卧硬板床休息<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />辅以理疗和按摩<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />常可缓解或治愈<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />牵引治疗方法很多<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />俯卧位牵引按抖复位<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />是根据中医整复手法归纳整理的<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />种复位方法<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />现已研制出自动牵引按抖机<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />其治疗原理是:牵开椎间隙<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />在椎间盘突出部位以<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />定节律按抖<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />使脱出的髓核还纳<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />此法适用于无骨性病变<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />无大小便失禁<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />无全身疾患的腰椎间盘突出症<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />治疗前不宜饱食<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />以免腹胀<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />治疗后须严格须卧床<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />周<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />次不能解除症状者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />休息数日后可再次牵引按抖<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />本法简便<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />治愈率高<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />易为患者接受<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />为常用的非手术疗法<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p><span id=ZhiLiao0711120644653082 style="DISPLAY: block">
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q560939.gif" />)手术治疗</p>
<p> 手术适应证为:①非手术治疗无效或复发<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />症状较重影响工作和生活者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />②神经损伤症状明显<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />广泛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />甚至继续恶化<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />疑有椎间盘纤维环完全破裂髓核碎片突出至椎管者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />③中央型腰椎间盘突出有大小便功能障碍者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />④合并明显的腰椎管狭窄症者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> 术前准备包括X线片定位<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />方法是在压痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />放射痛明显处用美蓝划记号<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />用胶布在该处固定<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />金属标记<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />拍腰椎正位X线片供术中参考<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> 手术在局麻下进行<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />切除患部的黄韧带及上下部分椎板<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />轻缓地牵开硬脊膜及神经根<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />显露突出的椎间盘<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />用长柄刀环切突出部的纤维环后取出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />将垂体钳伸入椎间隙去除残余的退化髓核组织<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />冲洗伤口<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />完全止血后缝合<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />操作必须细致<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />术中注意止血<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />防止神经损伤<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />术后椎管内注入庆大霉素预防椎间隙感染<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />闭合伤口前<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />放置橡皮管引流<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> 手术<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />般只显露<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />个椎间隙<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但如术前诊断为两处髓核突出或<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />处显露未见异常<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可再显露另<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />间隙<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />合并腰椎管狭窄者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />除作椎间盘髓核摘除术外<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />应根据椎管狭窄情况做充分的减压<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />因系采用椎板开窗法或椎板切除法进行手术<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />不影响脊柱的稳定性<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />术后<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />天下地活动<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />功能恢复较快<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />~<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />月后即可恢复轻工作<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />术后半年内应避免重体力劳动<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p></span></div>
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<div class=name>鉴别诊断:腰椎间盘突出症容易与哪些疾病混淆</div>
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<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />)腰椎后关节紊乱 相邻椎体的上下关节突构成腰椎后关节<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />为滑膜关节<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />有神经分布<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />当后关节上<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />下关节突的关系不正常时<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />急性期可因滑膜嵌顿产生疼痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />慢性病例可产生后关节创伤性关节炎<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />出现腰痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />此种疼痛多发生于棘突旁<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />.<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />厘米处<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可有向同侧臀部或大腿后的放射痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />易与腰椎间盘突出症相混<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />该病的放射痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />般不超过膝关节<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />且不伴有感觉<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />肌力减退及反射消失等神经根受损之体征<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />对鉴别困难的病例<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可在病变的小关节突附近注射<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />%普鲁卡因<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />毫升<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />如症状消失<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />则可排除腰椎间盘突出症<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p><span id=JianBieZhenDuan0711120644653082 style="DISPLAY: block">
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q560939.gif" />)腰椎管狭窄症 间歇性跛行是最突出的症状<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />患者自诉步行<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />段距离后<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />下肢酸困<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />麻木<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />无力<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />必须蹲下休息后方能继续行走<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />骑自行车可无症状<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />患者主诉多而体征少<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />也是重要特点<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />少数患者有根性神经损伤的表现<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />严重的中央型狭窄可出现大小便失禁<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />脊髓碘油造影和CT扫描等特殊检查可进<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />步确诊<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q329020.gif" />)腰椎结核 早期局限性腰椎结核可刺激邻近的神经根<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />造成腰痛及下肢放射痛<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />腰椎结核有结核病的全身反应<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />腰痛较剧<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />X线片上可见椎体或椎弓根的破坏<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />CT扫描对X线片不能显示的椎体早期局限性结核病灶有独特作用<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q908223.gif" />)椎体转移瘤 疼痛加剧<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />夜间加重<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />患者体质衰弱<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可查到原发肿瘤<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />X线平片可见椎体溶骨性破坏<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p>
<p> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q286552.gif" />)脊膜瘤及马尾神经瘤 为慢性进行性疾患<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />无间歇好转或自愈现象<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />常有大小便失禁<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />脑脊液蛋白增高<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />奎氏试验显示梗阻<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />脊髓造影检查可明确诊断<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> </p></span></div>
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<p> <strong>哪些患者适合于非手术疗法(保守治疗): <br /></strong><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />)腰椎间盘突出症症状较轻<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />休息后可明显好转<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />或病程虽然可持续较长时间<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但对生活工作影响较小<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />容易治愈者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />)腰椎间盘突出症首次或多次发作<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但疼痛不是<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q423197.gif" />分剧烈<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />未经过保守治疗者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />)全身或局部的情况不适宜手术的患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />如年龄偏大<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />身体及家庭经济状况欠佳<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />或腰椎间盘突出症合并有广泛的肌筋膜炎<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />风湿等症状者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q278366.gif" />)未曾明确诊断的患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />如有的患者临床怀疑为腰椎间盘突出症<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />症状不<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q423197.gif" />分典型<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />椎管造影或CT<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />MRI等均未发现有椎间盘突出者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />这时可边观察<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />边治疗<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />不宜手术治疗<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />)患者合并心脑血管病变或糖尿病<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />或有麻醉禁忌症的患者<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />不宜手术治疗<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> 上述情况也不是绝对的<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />应根据患者的具体情况<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />在医生的指导下<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />选用适当的治疗方法<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /></p><span id=qita0711120644653082 style="DISPLAY: block">
<p> <strong>腰椎间盘突出症病人护理</strong> <br /><br /> 急性期应睡硬板床<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />绝对卧床<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />周<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /> 避免咳嗽<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />打喷嚏<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />防止便秘<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /> 等症状明显好转<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可逐步进行背肌锻炼<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />并在腰围保护下<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />下地做轻微活动<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /><br /> <strong>预防腰椎间盘突出症复发 <br /></strong><br /> 腰椎间盘突出症患者经过治疗和休息后<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />可使病情缓解或痊愈<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但该病的复发率相当高<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />原因为:<br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q451437.gif" />)腰椎间盘突出症经过治疗后<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />虽然症状基本消失<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但许多病人髓核并未完全还纳回去<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />只是压迫神经根程度有所缓解<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />或者是和神经根的粘连解除而己<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q498275.gif" />)腰椎间盘突出症病人病情虽已稳定或痊愈<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但在短时间内<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q551430.gif" />旦劳累或扭伤腰部可使髓核再次突出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />导致本病复发<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q819454.gif" />)在寒冷<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />潮湿季节未注意保暖<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />风寒湿邪侵袭人体的患病部位<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />加之劳累容易诱发本病的复发<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q278366.gif" />)肝肾亏损未能及时补充<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />中医认为<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />肾藏精<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />主骨;肝藏血<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />主筋<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />肾精充足<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />肝血盈满<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />则筋骨劲强<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />关节灵活<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" />人到中老年<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />生理性机能减退<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />肝肾精血不足<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />致使筋骨失养<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />久而久之<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />容易发生骨关节病<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" /> <br /><br /> (<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q216803.gif" />术后的病人虽然该节段髓核已摘除<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />但手术后该节段上<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />下的脊椎稳定性欠佳<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />故在手术节段上<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q884793.gif" />下<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q560939.gif" />节段的椎间盘易脱出<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q777605.gif" />而导致腰椎间盘突出症的复发<img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) src="http://jb.qm120.com/jb/0711120644653082/q299090.gif" 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