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<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">童年阴影:秦始皇为何终生没有立皇后</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">图</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><font color=#868686><span class=gray1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">2010</font></span></span><span class=gray1><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年</span></span><span class=gray1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">04</font></span></span><span class=gray1><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月</span></span><span class=gray1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span></span><span class=gray1><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">日</span></span><span class=gray1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">07:35</font></span></span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><font color=#032e61><span class=blue1><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">来源:和讯网</span></span><span class=blue1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><span class=blue1><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color=#032e61> </font></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文章摘自</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《史记十大悬案揭秘》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者:许晖</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郭灿金</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出版社:中国书籍出版社<br /><br /><img onload=javascript:resizepic(this) style="WIDTH: 244px; HEIGHT: 380px" height=383 alt="" src="http://bbs.mzsky.cc/data/attachment/forum/old/201010291288344634296.jpg" width=262 onload=javascript:resizepic(this) border=0 /><br /></span><br /> 成年后,嬴政坚决拒绝立皇后,而且终其一生也没有立皇后。考古发现证明,秦始皇陵中各种设施和用具应有尽有,部署十分周密,可是却没有皇后陵。有人认为,这是由于秦始皇死后而皇后仍健在,秦王朝又很快覆灭,因此皇后未能葬在陵园内。可是,偌大的秦始皇陵园里面,却根本没有为皇后预留陵墓的位置。秦始皇的皇后是谁,任何一部史书都没有记载。而且,秦始皇后宫的任何资料也没有记载。涉及到秦始皇后宫的史料,只有秦二世胡亥即位后的一句话:</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先帝后宫非有子者,出焉不宜。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">于是把秦始皇的后宫全部诛杀。这是所有关于秦始皇的史料中惟一涉及后宫的记载,堪称一句话新闻。因此,秦始皇就成为中国历史上惟一的后宫状况不明的皇帝。况且,他还是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">始皇帝</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,距离《史记》成书仅仅一百年!</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 我认为,这一不正常的状况与母亲对他肉体和心灵的双重伤害息息相关。</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 嬴政</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁即位,</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">22</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁亲政,长达九年的时间里,秦始皇没有立皇后;在</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">22</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁到</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">50</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁长达</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">28</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">*</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">统治时期,秦始皇也始终没有立皇后。这到底是为什么?</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 答案仍然是他的母亲。</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 因母亲带来的心理阴影终生伴随着秦始皇,致使他成了一个女人的仇视者,视所有的女人为不洁之物,就像他的母亲一样。可是他对母亲的感情又是奇异的。很少有人注意到,在母亲死后,秦始皇的生活中出现了一位奇怪的女人。</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 这个奇怪的女人叫清,是巴郡的寡妇。《史记?货殖列传》中有寥寥数语的记载:</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">巴寡妇清,其先得丹穴,而擅其利数世,家亦不訾。清,寡妇也,能守其业,用财自卫,不见侵犯。秦皇帝以为贞妇而客之,为筑女怀清台。清穷乡寡妇,礼抗万乘,名显天下,岂非以富邪?</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">清的先人因经营丹矿成为亿万富翁,清作为家族的后裔继承了这份家业,而且拥有一支庞大的私人武装保护家业,此之谓</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">用财自卫,不见侵犯</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。秦始皇认为清是一名贞妇,对她非常客气,而且把清接到秦朝的首都咸阳安度晚年。清病故后,秦始皇又将清的遗体运回家乡安葬。不仅如此,秦始皇因为怀念清,专门在埋葬之地为她修筑了一座名为</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">怀清台</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的豪华纪念碑,以供缅怀,以至于司马迁感叹道:清不过是一名穷乡僻壤的寡妇,竟然</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">礼抗万乘</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,和秦始皇平起平坐,名声显于天下,难道不是因为她富有的缘故吗?</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 司马迁的感叹也许远远没有揭示出清和秦始皇关系的实质。</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 秦始皇对清的礼遇令人惊诧。最奇特的是,秦朝统一全国后,为了防止六国之人的反叛,把全国所有的兵器都收缴加以熔化,铸造成编钟和</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">个重达三万公斤的铜人,安放在宫中。严苛的《秦律》也明文规定:天下兵器,不得私藏。可是秦始皇却能容许清拥有一支庞大的私人武装!这份礼遇早已远远超越了司马迁认为的是为表彰清的富有的程度。还有学者认为,秦始皇一生都在求神仙和不死之药,而清经营的丹矿是冶炼丹砂的最大企业;秦始皇陵中</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以水银为百川江河大海,机相灌输,上具天文,下具地理</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,保守估计大约有</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">吨水银,同样需要丹矿冶炼提取,因此之故,才对清超乎寻常地礼遇。可是,在清死后,秦始皇已经失去了继续怀念清的利益动机,怎么解释</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">怀清台</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的刻骨相思?</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 宋朝的夏竦在《女怀清台铭》里批评巴清</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">妇越闺户,预外事,是非贞也;图货殖,忘盥馈,是非孝也;采丹石,弃织纴,是非功也;抗君礼,乖妇仪,是非德也</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,指责秦始皇表彰巴清是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">妇非所表而表之,表贪竞也;台非所筑而筑之,筑祸乱也</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。夏竦以灵敏的嗅觉,也许还有不为我们所知的资料,态度隐晦,同时又旗帜鲜明地推翻了秦始皇对清的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">贞妇</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">封号。夏竦到底在怀疑什么?</span></font></p>
<p><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> 我认为,夏竦怀疑的是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">巴寡妇清是秦始皇的恋人!在清身上,折射着秦始皇对母亲的奇特感情。这种感情一方面是仇恨,一方面又纠缠着莫名的恋母情结。尤其是对天性内向的秦始皇而言更是如此。清的年龄大约比秦始皇要大上十岁左右,秦始皇把这份感情移情到了清的身上,清就是秦始皇母亲的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">想像性的替代</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。清死后,即使筑起了豪华的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">怀清台</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,秦始皇仍然无法消泯对清的刻骨相思,不久就在巡游途中病死,追随清的亡魂而去。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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