踏踏实实做学问

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[LV.5]常住居民I

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发表于 2011-9-22 16:23:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=center><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #000099; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 榛戜綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">踏踏实实做学问</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18.5pt; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: #000099; FONT-FAMILY: 榛戜綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随笔</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=center><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">□</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丘峰</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><font size=4>1961</font></span><font size=4><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年夏天,我从梅州山区考入复旦大学中文系,当时的兴奋心情是难以用笔墨形容的,心想,这下可以当作家了!因为我在中学读书时就发表过一些诗歌和小说,在家乡有</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小作家</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的称号。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没想到进复旦后的第一堂课就给了我当头一棒:当时的中文系主任朱东润教授在欢迎新生会上说,复旦中文系不是培养作家而是培养学者的。朱教授要学生们打好理论基础,将来才能扎扎实实做学问。当时,我还不懂理论为何物呢。后来听吴中杰、徐俊西老师上文艺理论课,听蒋孔阳先生讲美学时,真是如同听天书;对潘旭澜和吴欢章老师讲授</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国现代文学史</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国现代文学作品选读</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,却有着浓厚的兴趣;郭绍虞、刘大杰和王运熙老师讲的古典文学也让我入迷;赵景深老师讲授戏剧时边讲边演的生动授课方法,更是让我在愉快的笑声中受到了教育。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复旦大学的严谨学风陶冶了我,我一头扎进教室和图书馆里,如同久旱的禾苗,如饥似渴地吸收着水分和营养。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">很多年以后,我竟然也成为了一名理论工作者,还出版了几本理论著作,如今仍在文艺理论园地上耕耘。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上世纪</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">80</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代以来,我曾参与上海文艺出版社</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《中国新文学大系</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1927</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">—</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1937</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》的编辑工作,在选编</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大系</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作品的过程中,我读了许多书,写了一些有关现代文学方面的文章,也有一些新的发现。譬如关于中国新文学史上的第一部长篇小说,历来现代文学史家都认为是王统照的</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《一叶》。这是因为</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1937</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年赵家璧主编《二十人所选佳作》一书时,在书后面刊登介绍王统照的长篇小说</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《春花》的广告上说:</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者是中国新文学史上第一个写长篇小说的人,当他的名作《一叶》出版时,曾轰动过全国文坛</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此后的文学史家便引用此说,几成定论。后来我查证了一些资料,证实中国新文学史上的第一部长篇小说,是梅州籍作家张资平在</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> <span lang=EN-US>1922</span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月由创造社出版的</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《冲积期化石》,而不是王统照在</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1922</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">10</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月由商务印书馆出版的《一叶》。再譬如关于巴金的研究,巴金的长篇小说《激流》</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《家》</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">)</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是中国现代文学的扛鼎之作,关于《家》的研究我也有新的发现。为了研究从《激流》到《家》的版本演进情况,我到上海图书馆、辞书出版社图书馆等查阅</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1931</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年至</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1932</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《时报》,我在《激流》刊登的前</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">4</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天,即</span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="1931" Month="4" Day="14" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1931</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">4</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">14</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的《时报》上查到一则极为醒目的广告,内称</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巴金先生的小说笔墨冷隽而意味深远,在新文坛上已有相当权威</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,等等,这实在是对《家》最早的评论文字,可以看出巴金作品的特点及巴金在</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当时文坛的地位。之后,《时报》在</span><st1:chsdate Year="1931" Month="4" Day="18" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1931</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">4</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">18</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刊登《激流》的同时再一次刊登广告,称巴金为</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文坛巨子</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。我把以上文字拍了照片,送给巴金先生,巴老才回忆起这些往事,连连说是确有此事。以上两件史料的发现,对研究现代文学史是非常重要的。这些内容写成文章发表后,国内外许多报刊纷纷转载。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长期的</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研究</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和写作实践中,我感到读书要有发现,创作也要有发现,评论更要有所发现。这就要求发现者以独特的眼光,并且借助自己的生活经验和艺术经验,探索作品的成功与不足,要把一般读者没有看见的,或者虽然已经看见了却没有发现其内在价值的东西一把抓住,吟咏玩味,剖析探求,从中抽出意蕴深刻的东西加以阐释发挥,只有这样,才能</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不仅使读者茅塞顿开,而且使作者惊叹宾服,大呼:原来如此!原来如此!</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王蒙语</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我在评论作家与作品或某种文艺现象时,总是力求有所发现,独辟蹊径,使所写的评论有所启迪。正如评论家、复旦大学教授陈鸣树在为拙著《玫瑰园遐思》作序时所说,我的文艺评论</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总命题是发现:人的发现、情的发现、美的发现</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。我把陈教授的评论当做对我的鞭策、鼓励和希望,为此我在写作文艺评论过程中总是力求有新意,力求有所发现。关于这些,我的《他走通了大渡河》、《陈世旭小说艺术论》、《都市文学的新拓展》、《噩梦醒来是早晨》、《先锋小说探踪》、《走进意义:散文创作的现时性</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">——</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试论九十年代的散文创作</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》、《生命意志与艺术激情</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">——</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赵丽宏散文创作的艺术踪迹》、《山川草木皆传情</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">——</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">论台湾作家周伯乃季序散文的审美特征》、《</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">善人者,人亦善之</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”——</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读台湾作家许希哲的怀人散文》及《艺术感觉与诗情文韵</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">——</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新加坡作家淡莹诗论》等文章,都力图给读者提供某些新的东西。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-shading: windowtext; mso-pattern: solid white" align=left><font size=4><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span></span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我觉得写文艺评论就是做学问,是不能信笔写来的。做学问贵在认真。我在拙著《玫瑰园遐思》的</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后记</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中写道:</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我搞评论犹如老牛拖车,踽踽而行。我总是在认真阅读作品,在占有详细资料的基础上,对作品乃至作家作综合分析研究,由人及作品,由作品及人,细致考察,然后才动笔写作。</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我没有</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一目十行,下笔千言</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的本领,更没有只要看</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内容提要</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就可以洋洋洒洒写出文章的</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">“</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">功力</span><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋">”</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,我只相信老老实实做人,踏踏实实做学问,这才是人间正道。</span></font><span lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></font></div><!--  -->
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[LV.10]以坛为家III

沙发
发表于 2011-9-22 16:25:53 | 只看该作者
<div>丘老再次进来时空,欢迎欢迎。</div>
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[LV.7]常住居民III

板凳
发表于 2011-9-22 16:27:50 | 只看该作者
大家鼓掌欢迎~!!
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[LV.7]常住居民III

地板
发表于 2011-9-22 16:32:19 | 只看该作者
佩服丘峰老师! [:2-1:]
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[LV.9]以坛为家II

5#
发表于 2011-9-22 16:35:43 | 只看该作者
欢迎丘峰老师投稿 [:2-1:]
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[LV.9]以坛为家II

6#
发表于 2011-9-22 16:56:59 | 只看该作者
本份做人,踏实做学问,老师的文章,让人受益~~~
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[LV.7]常住居民III

7#
发表于 2011-9-22 16:59:05 | 只看该作者
踏踏实实做学问,实实在在做人。
<br />谢谢丘峰老师的文章。
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8#
发表于 2011-9-22 22:42:31 | 只看该作者
开头及以下这一段是精华所在——
<br />“读书要有发现,创作也要有发现,评论更要有所发现。这就要求发现者以独特的眼光,并且借助自己的生活经验和艺术经验,探索作品的成功与不足,要把一般读者没有看见的,或者虽然已经看见了却没有发现其内在价值的东西一把抓住,吟咏玩味,剖析探求,从中抽出意蕴深刻的东西加以阐释发挥”
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[LV.5]常住居民I

9#
发表于 2011-9-23 08:32:52 | 只看该作者
踏踏实实做学问,实实在在做人。  [:2-1:]
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[LV.9]以坛为家II

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发表于 2011-9-23 09:19:54 | 只看该作者
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